Use a moisturizing cream until you are able to purchase the steroid cream. If used early and continued for 2 days, it may reduce swelling and pain. Steroid Cream for Pain → Apply 1% hydrocortisone cream 3 times/day.Add 2 ounces (60 ml) baking soda per tub and avoid using soap on the sunburn. For larger sunburns, give cool baths for 10 minutes (caution: avoid any chill). Cool baths for pain → Apply cool compresses to the burned area several times a day to reduce pain and burning.Fluids – Offer More → Offer extra water on the first day to replace the fluids lost into the sunburn and to prevent dehydration and dizziness.Follow the dosing chart based on your child’s current weight. For pain relief, start ibuprofen as soon as possible and administer every 6-8 hours. Redness from a sunburn usually doesn’t appear until 4 hours after sun exposure and will peak around 24-36 hours. Use of Ibuprofen is not approved for children under 6 months of age. Anti-inflammatory medication does need to be started early, if begun within 6 hours of sun exposure and continued for 2 days, they can greatly reduce the discomfort experienced. Ibuprofen for Pain → A sunburn is an inflammatory reaction of the skin so anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can reduce erythema and skin edema.The following care guidelines should help you care for your child at home. Mild sunburns can be treated at home without the need to see a doctor. If the irritation continues you should contact your pediatrician. If skin irritation from sunscreen occurs try switching to a different brand. If your baby rubs sunscreen into his/ her eyes, wipe their eyes with a damp cloth and clean your babies hands. Apply sunscreen to all areas of the body, paying close attention to avoid contact with the eyes. Babies more than 6 months old: Sun avoidance or protective clothing are recommended for children 6 months to 3 years.There are no reported harmful side effects from today`s sunscreens. When sunscreen is needed, infants can use adult sunscreens (AAP recommendation) even though the FDA hasn`t approved their use under 6 months old. If they have to be in the sun, use sunscreens, longer clothing, and a hat with a brim. Try to keep babies under 6 months of age in the shade and out of direct sunlight. Babies less than 6 months old: Sun avoidance is recommended for babies less than 6 months of age.Sunscreen for Babies → The skin of infants and toddlers is thinner and contains lower levels of protective melanin than the skin of older children, this causes them to be more sensitive to the sun’s rays.The best way to prevent skin cancer is to prevent sunburns. Most people apply too little sunscreen, be sure to apply a generous amount with each application. A waterproof sunscreen stays on for about 30 minutes in the water. Reapply sunscreen every 3 to 4 hours, as well as after swimming or profuse sweating. Give special attention to the areas most likely to become sunburned, such as the nose, ears, cheeks, and shoulders. 80% of the suns UV rays can penetrate through the clouds, causing a sunburn even on days with high cloud coverage or fog.Īpplication → Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before exposure to the sun to give it time to penetrate the skin. Remember to use sunscreen any time your child is in the sun. More research is needed to conclude if sunscreens with more than SPF 50 offer any additional protection. Pick a sunscreen that says broad-spectrum on the bottle – this will protect your child from both UVA and UVB rays. Fair-skinned children (with red or blond hair) need a sunscreen with an SPF of 30. Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher. Sunscreens → When used correctly sunscreen can protect this skin from sunburn and some skin cancers. Damage to skin from the suns burning rays builds over time, since most sun damage occurs in childhood it is important to take the proper steps to protect your child. Those with darker skin coloring tend to be less sensitive to the sun, but everyone is at risk for getting a sunburn. Sunburns do not cause third-degree burns or scarring. Severe sunburns can cause fever, chills, headache and general feeling of illness. Prolonged sun exposure can cause blistering and a second-degree burn. Most sunburns are a first-degree burn that, like other burns, turn the skin pink or red, are warm to the touch and painful. Sunburns are caused by direct sun exposures (ultraviolet or UV light). Printable Sunburn PDF Sunburn Reassurance and Education
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